What native speakers offer

Natural pronunciation, everyday expressions, humour and cultural background are things learners cannot easily get from a book.

What you still need

Native speakers often struggle to explain why something is correct. Learn the basic grammar terms and practise giving simple explanations and examples.

Plan around the learner’s level

Use the CEFR levels to judge where your learner is, and speak a little above it, with support, so they stretch without getting lost.

Get feedback right

Correct the mistakes that matter for the learner’s goal, not every slip. Give the right form and ask them to try again.

Qualifications that help

A short teaching certificate such as TEFL, TESOL or CELTA teaches lesson planning and correction techniques. See our guide to the differences between them.

Be honest about your limits

If you are not a native speaker, say so and lead with your experience instead. Clear teaching matters more than your passport.